Health Warning For Anyone Who Regularly Gets Their Nails Done

Think about the last time you treated yourself—a latte with a friend, a new book, maybe a massage. Self-care looks different for everyone, but for many people in the UK, it means spending several hundred pounds a month on things that help you feel more polished or relaxed.

Nail treatments are right up there on the list. Whether you’re popping into your local salon every three weeks for a BIAB infill or booking a one-off manicure before a big event, there’s something satisfying about fresh nails.

Still, there’s more behind the scenes than pretty colors and neat cuticles. If a salon cuts corners on hygiene, you could walk out with more than chipped polish. Experts warn that salons that don’t follow strict health and safety rules can pose real threats to your health.

Mariana Eidelkind, who founded Oblique House of Nails, spells it out clearly: “Improper tool sterilization is a serious concern because it increases the risk of transferring harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses from one client to another.

When tools like nail clippers, files, and cuticle pushers are not adequately cleaned, they can carry harmful pathogens that may lead to infections such as fungal infections, bacterial infections, and even bloodborne diseases like Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV.”

Getting your nails done isn’t risk-free.

She says, “Cuts and nicks can easily happen when nail technicians are trimming away at your cuticles, and when improperly sterilized equipment is used, these cuts quickly become gateways for harmful bacteria to enter the body.”

It’s not always obvious when something’s wrong—some infections take weeks or months to show symptoms. And by then, you might be looking at antibiotics or worse.

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So, how can you spot a salon that cares about cleanliness? Mariana shares a few red flags. First, look at the tools.

“One of the most obvious signs is the use of visibly dirty or unclean tools,” she says. “If your technician uses tools that are left out on the countertop, it’s likely that bacteria, dirt, and oils have accumulated on them. Clean, sterilized tools should be kept in sealed and sterile pouches until they are ready for use.”

Next, pay attention to disposable items. Nail files and buffers are cheap to replace, so they should never be reused unless sterilized between clients. If you see a technician grab a file from a communal holder or peel a used buffer out of a jar, that’s a warning sign.

Health Risks in Nail Salons

Dr. Kelly Brogan, a psychiatrist and wellness advocate, emphasizes the importance of hygiene in nail salons. She warns that unsanitary practices can lead to fungal infections and other skin conditions. In fact, according to research, improper sanitation protocols are linked to outbreaks of bacterial infections in beauty settings.

Furthermore, many nail products contain toxic chemicals that can affect overall health. Clients should ask about the products used and ensure the salon follows strict cleanliness standards. Regularly monitoring these factors can significantly reduce health risks associated with nail treatments.

Keep an eye on these things to stay safe.

Don’t be shy about asking questions—even if it feels awkward. A reputable salon won’t mind explaining its cleaning routine.

Mariana suggests asking whether they use an autoclave or other medical-grade sterilizing equipment. Those methods kill the broadest range of germs. If the staff seem uncomfortable or give vague answers, you might want to think twice.

Beyond the tools, consider the salon's overall cleanliness. Your manicure station should look tidy and not cluttered with old polish bottles, dust, or debris.

The technician should wash their hands before starting, and wearing gloves is an extra layer of protection. If you see them handling money, phones, or other objects mid-manicure without changing gloves, don’t hesitate to speak up.

Even simple things matter. Are the foot baths drained and cleaned after each client? Do technicians swap out cotton balls, toe separators, or other small accessories? These details add up. When salons skip them, it’s usually a matter of cutting costs at the expense of your health.

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It can feel strange to quiz your nail tech, but remember: it’s your body, your nails, your well-being. If you wouldn’t hop in for a tattoo without seeing sterilized needles, don’t settle for anything less with your manicure.

Good salons are proud of their sanitization process and welcome your interest. When you walk out with perfect nails—and peace of mind—you know it was worth the extra minute spent on questions.

Spend your hard-earned cash on salons that treat hygiene as seriously as style. Your nails—and your health—will thank you.

A prevalent concern in nail salons is the potential for allergic reactions to products used during treatments. A dermatologist explains that ingredients such as formaldehyde and toluene are commonly found in nail polishes and can cause skin irritations or allergic responses.

To mitigate these risks, clients should consider opting for '3-free' or '5-free' polishes, which exclude harmful chemicals. Additionally, scheduling regular appointments with trusted salons that prioritize client safety can also help. A proactive approach to product selection and salon hygiene can create a safer, more enjoyable experience.

Practical Steps for Healing

It's crucial to stay informed about the potential health risks associated with regular nail treatments. Experts like Dr. Kelly Brogan remind us that proper hygiene and the selection of safer products can significantly impact our well-being. Investing time in researching salons and understanding the ingredients in nail products can prevent many adverse health effects.

As consumers, we have the power to advocate for better practices within the beauty industry. By prioritizing our health, we not only protect ourselves but also encourage salons to adopt higher standards of care.